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The Conference of the Birds "Mantiq al-Tayr" cover

Mythology & Epic

The Conference of the Birds "Mantiq al-Tayr"

Farid ud-Din Attar; Sholeh Wolpé (translator)

Poetic allegory of birds seeking a sovereign, exploring identity and spiritual transformation.

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Subject matter
Sufism; spiritual quest; Simurgh; allegory
Culture / tradition
Persia / Iran; Sufi Islam
Publication / composition
Late 12th century CE
Edition publication year
2017
Historical figures
Not specified
Historical timeframe
Modern Era (1800 CE–Present) · 2017 CE

No single reliable event period assigned; thematic, mythical, broad or unconfirmed subject. Timeline uses edition publication date 2017; no event timeframe assigned.